What is the beauty of classical palace fans and round fans?

The round fan is a kind of plain white fan in ancient China. It takes the fan handle as the central axis, looks like a full moon symmetrically from left to right, uses bamboo and wood as the frame, and uses thin silk to paste it into a cooling tool. It is also called "Hehuan fan" because of its reunion like the moon, which implies the good luck of Chinese people. Because it is made of silk fabric, it is also called "wan fan" or "luo fan". Among them, the Jiuhua fan is mainly characterized by the Han fan.com/Products/Palacefan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>Palace fan, which is now also called the Tuan fan.
1、 Beauty of round fan shape
The round fan was mainly round when it came into being, which can be seen in the Song of the Round fan by Ban Jieyu, a female writer in the Western Han Dynasty: "The new round fan is as bright as frost and snow, and it is cut into a silk fan, and the reunion is like the bright moon". In the Han Dynasty, fans were made of pure white silk and bamboo strips. The round fan was not only like the moon, but also white and bright. The ancients often used the moon as a metaphor for the round fan. This also shows that the ancestors were good at using their preferences for natural things to materialize into daily necessities. The classical beauty of Suzhou round fan was mainly formed during the formation of ancient simple philosophy. People used the concept of "round sky and place" to describe their intuitive understanding of the vast universe. "Circle" contains the aesthetic taste and spiritual connotation of the Chinese nation and is regarded as a symbol of holiness, completeness and harmony.
After the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the shape of the round fan was not only square and round, but also evolved into a multi angular and multilateral fan design, such as ellipse, hexagon, plum blossom, wutong, plantain shaped and other shapes. With people's understanding of nature, they had a bionic awareness of "taking everything near, taking everything far". However, no matter how it changes, it has always maintained its mellow lines. With its light texture and beautiful pictures, its modeling has always been left and right symmetrical with the center axis as the center. It looks delicate and exquisite, and has the beauty of "elegance". Most of the things imitated by its shape represent people's pursuit and yearning for a perfect life, and its application to creation is just a pursuit and expression of the ancient people's idea of "harmony and beauty".
2、 The beauty of round fan materials.
The round fan is mainly composed of fan frame, fan handle, fan face and fan pendant. According to the New Record of Staff and fan, "in modern times, the common plain silk is stretched on both sides, or is made of clay gold, porcelain blue, or lake color, all of which are famous people's calligraphy and painting. The handle is made of plum branding, Xiang imperial concubine, palm bamboo, and also has foreign lacquer, ivory, etc., which is called the round fan." The main materials of the fan are: bamboo, wood, paper, fan, ivory, hawksbill, jade, and bird feathers. Palm leaves, betel nut leaves, wheat straw, cattail grass, etc. can also be woven or made into various kinds of daily craft fans with beautiful shape and refined structure. The fan art is worth hundreds of times after being carefully carved, carved, hot, drilled by skilled craftsmen or painted by famous people. In the Han Dynasty, the fans were made of silk, wan, damask, and silk, which were plain white and easy to be painted with ink. In addition, people's understanding and full use of natural materials such as "bamboo" contributed to the formation of the fan shape. The form of round fan became more and more abundant after the Tang Dynasty, with the appearance of fine sprinkling gold, snow gold, lattice scarves, hairpins, old alum noodles, mud gold noodles, etc., all of which provided a broad place for calligraphers and painters to use. The painter painted on the fan, adding a natural, lively and fresh atmosphere to the work, so that later the fan was completely separated from the fan as a sketch painting form. In the fan, one water, one stone, one grass and one tree can better express the inner world of the nature of the world and convey more subtle and appropriate feelings than the mountains and waters with large landscapes. The ancient literati often painted on the troupe fan. There are more than 60 wan fans in the Song People's Album of Paintings alone, which are rich in themes and full of interest, and can be regarded as a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation.

3、 Beauty of round fan function
What are the functions of the fan? The round fan was mainly used for cooling in its generation period, and later it was used for craft appreciation with the popularity of people. "Clothes must be warm, and then beautiful". In the study of the historical evolution of Tuanfan, it can be found that it came into being to meet people's physiological needs. In the process of going deep into people's lives, it has been endowed with more cultural and social significance with different social and cultural backgrounds, ethical systems, personal cognition and emotions. The ancient women liked the round round fan with handle best. They regarded it as a token of love and a beautiful token of love. A lot of romantic stories have been written with beautiful moral. fan Li, a doctor of the State of Yue, went to Zhuluo Mountain in the south of Zhuji City to look for virtuous people. However, he fell in love with Xi Shi, who was barefoot and had a vow of eternal love. The dexterous Xi Shi made a fan out of wheat straw, embroidered her face with colored silk on the core of the fan, and gave it to fan Lang. The ancients did not forget to use the fan as a reference when expressing their feelings in poetry. They used objects to describe people and express their aspirations. It is usually used in geisha performances in Japan. In ancient Japan, it was used as a national emblem. Later, after the appearance of the drama Peach Blossom fan, it was often used for performance in stage dramas.
4、 The beauty of round fan etiquette
Rite is not only a social hierarchy, but also a social moral norm. Ethics and morality deeply affect the traditional creation activities. Women can express their feelings with fans. fan can release a woman's temperament very well. Since ancient times, she has had an indissoluble relationship with women. The round fan is often used as the theme of traditional Chinese meticulous figure painting. In many beautiful women's paintings, male painters are willing to describe the various gestures of women's fan, which are gentle and elegant, casual and charming. Traditional meticulous figure painting often uses elements such as round fans, screens, several cases, plain zither, orchid bamboo, wutong to set off the atmosphere of the picture and express the feelings of the author. The image of women holding fans was a good perspective for the artists to show women's beauty at that time. It is said that in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, a woman's dowry must have a round three sided fan, which can be opened from left to right; The front is a landscape figure, while the back is a picture of the Spring Palace. At that time, parents were not able to teach their daughters about men and women, but rather made them understand themselves by drawing stories. On the wedding day of Xie Daoyun and Wang Ningzhi, the second son of Wang Xizhi, Xie's mother prepared a hand drawn three side fan for her daughter Xie Daoyun. All the problems were solved easily. "Beauty smiles to cover her vermilion lips, while a talent gently shakes his hand to climb the moon" describes the role of the round fan: beauty uses it to cover her smile; The literati shook gently, as if they were picking up the moon with their hands, which meant that they would win the laurels and become imperial officials. The round fan not only increases the beauty's charming beauty and talent's elegant demeanor, but also is an organic carrier to express talent.
5、 The main frame of the Jiuhua fan Han fan.com/Products/Palacefan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>Palace fan is made by baking the whole piece of bamboo. The master can make high standard round fans by mastering the heat, bending radian and proficiency. The fan handle is also made of rare wood, bamboo and inlaid with precious bones. The shell is at the junction of the fan handle and the fan frame. It can enhance the aesthetic and value as a whole.